For 2NO2 + O3 -> N2O5 + O2: Doubling [NO2] doubles the rate, doubling [O3] doubles the rate. What is the rate law?

Chemistry
For 2NO2 + O3 -> N2O5 + O2: Doubling [NO2] doubles the rate, doubling [O3] doubles the rate. What is the rate law?

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Answer

rate=k[NO2][O3]\text{rate} = k[NO_2][O_3]

Step 1: Write the general form of the rate law. For the reaction 2NO2+O3N2O5+O22NO_2 + O_3 \rightarrow N_2O_5 + O_2, the general rate law can be written as: rate=k[NO2]x[O3]y\text{rate} = k[NO_2]^x[O_3]^y where kk is the rate constant, xx is the order of reaction with respect to NO2\text{NO}_2, and yy is the order of reaction with respect to O3\text{O}_3.

Step 2: Determine the reaction order with respect to NO2\text{NO}_2. The problem states that "Doubling [NO2][NO_2] doubles the rate". If we double [NO2][NO_2] while keeping [O3][O_3] constant, the rate becomes 2×rate2 \times \text{rate}. 2×rate=k(2[NO2])x[O3]y2 \times rate = k(2[NO_2])^x[O_3]^y Dividing this by the original rate law: 2×raterate=k(2[NO2])x[O3]yk[NO2]x[O3]y\frac{2 \times rate}{rate} = \frac{k(2[NO_2])^x[O_3]^y}{k[NO_2]^x[O_3]^y} 2=(2)x2 = (2)^x Therefore, x=1x = 1. The reaction is first-order with respect to NO2\text{NO}_2.

Step 3: Determine the reaction order with respect to O3\text{O}_3. The problem states that "doubling [O3][O_3] doubles the rate". If we double [O3][O_3] while keeping [NO2][NO_2] constant, the rate becomes 2×rate2 \times \text{rate}. 2×rate=k[NO2]x(2[O3])y2 \times rate = k[NO_2]^x(2[O_3])^y Dividing this by the original rate law: 2×raterate=k[NO2]x(2[O3])yk[NO2]x[O3]y\frac{2 \times rate}{rate} = \frac{k[NO_2]^x(2[O_3])^y}{k[NO_2]^x[O_3]^y} 2=(2)y2 = (2)^y Therefore, y=1y = 1. The reaction is first-order with respect to O3\text{O}_3.

Step 4: Write the complete rate law. Substitute the determined orders x=1x=1 and y=1y=1 into the general rate law: rate=k[NO2]1[O3]1\text{rate} = k[NO_2]^1[O_3]^1 rate=k[NO2][O3]\text{rate} = k[NO_2][O_3]

Step 5: Compare the derived rate law with the given options. The derived rate law is rate=k[NO2][O3]\text{rate} = k[NO_2][O_3]. The visible options are: (a) rate=k[NO2]\text{rate} = k[NO_2] (b) rate=k[NO2]2[O3]\text{rate} = k[NO_2]^2[O_3] Neither of the visible options matches the derived rate law. Assuming there are other options not shown in the image, the correct rate law based on the experimental data is:

rate=k[NO2][O3]\boxed{rate = k[NO_2][O_3]} 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.

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For 2NO2 + O3 -> N2O5 + O2: Doubling [NO2] doubles the rate, doubling [O3] doubles the rate. What is the rate law?
Chemistry

This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Write the general form of the rate law. For the reaction 2NO_2 + O_3 → N_2O_5 + O_2, the general rate law can be written as: rate = k[NO_2]^x[O_3]^y where k is the rate constant, x is the order of reaction with respect to NO_2, and y is the order of reaction with respect to O_3. Step 2: Determine the reaction order with respect to NO_2. The problem states that "Doubling [NO_2] doubles the rate". If we double [NO_2] while keeping [O_3] constant, the rate becomes 2 × rate. 2 × rate = k(2[NO_2])^x[O_3]^y Dividing this by the original rate law: 2 × raterate = k(2[NO_2])^x[O_3]^yk[NO_2]^x[O_3]^y 2 = (2)^x Therefore, x = 1. The reaction is first-order with respect to NO_2. Step 3: Determine the reaction order with respect to O_3. The problem states that "doubling [O_3] doubles the rate". If we double [O_3] while keeping [NO_2] constant, the rate becomes 2 × rate. 2 × rate = k[NO_2]^x(2[O_3])^y Dividing this by the original rate law: 2 × raterate = k[NO_2]^x(2[O_3])^yk[NO_2]^x[O_3]^y 2 = (2)^y Therefore, y = 1. The reaction is first-order with respect to O_3. Step 4: Write the complete rate law. Substitute the determined orders x=1 and y=1 into the general rate law: rate = k[NO_2]^1[O_3]^1 rate = k[NO_2][O_3] Step 5: Compare the derived rate law with the given options. The derived rate law is rate = k[NO_2][O_3]. The visible options are: (a) rate = k[NO_2] (b) rate = k[NO_2]^2[O_3] Neither of the visible options matches the derived rate law. Assuming there are other options not shown in the image, the correct rate law based on the experimental data is: rate = k[NO_2][O_3] 3 done, 2 left today. You're making progress.