i) A town is a populated area with a defined boundary, typically larger than a village but smaller than a city, characterized by a concentration of non-agricultural activities and services.

a) i) A town is a populated area with a defined boundary, typically larger than a village but smaller than a city, characterized by a concentration of non-agricultural activities and services. ii) Two cities in Cameroon with a population of more than two million are: • Douala • Yaoundé iii) One main factor responsible for the growth of a city population, as mentioned in the extract, is the belief that town and city life offers many opportunities. b) i) Two city councils in Cameroon are: • Douala City Council • Yaoundé City Council ii) The ministry that oversees the activities of councils in Cameroon is the Ministry of Decentralization and Local Development (MINDDEVEL). iii) Two push factors that are responsible for rural-urban migrations are: • Lack of employment opportunities in rural areas. • Poor social amenities and infrastructure in rural areas (e.g., limited access to education, healthcare). c) i) Two pull factors that are responsible for rural-urban migrations are: • Availability of better job opportunities and higher wages in urban areas. • Access to better educational facilities and healthcare services in cities. ii) Another appellation used in describing rural-urban migrations is rural exodus. iii) Two effects of rural-urban migrations on the rural areas are: • Depletion of the active labor force, especially youth, leading to a decline in agricultural productivity. • Aging population and abandonment of farmlands, contributing to rural underdevelopment. d) i) Two measures taken by the government of Cameroon to curb rural-urban migrations are: • Implementation of rural development programs to improve infrastructure and services in villages. • Decentralization of industries and creation of employment opportunities in secondary towns. ii) Two problems faced by town or city dwellers are: • High rates of unemployment and underemployment. • Inadequate housing, leading to the growth of slums and informal settlements. e) The main functions of a city council in Cameroon include: • Local administration and governance. • Provision and maintenance of public services such as roads, sanitation, and street lighting. • Urban planning and development control. • Collection of local taxes and management of local finances. • Promotion of local economic development and social welfare. Send me the next one 📸