Mendeleev contribution to modern chemistry

Chemistry

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Answer

Dmitri Mendeleev's major contribution to modern chemistry was the development of the periodic table.

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. In 1869, Mendeleev arranged the known chemical elements in order of increasing atomic mass.

  2. He organized them into rows and columns based on their recurring chemical properties, creating a table.

  3. Crucially, Mendeleev left gaps in his table for elements that he predicted would be discovered later.

    He even accurately predicted the properties of these undiscovered elements (like gallium and germanium).

  4. This predictive power and the clear organization of elements based on their properties formed the foundation of the modern periodic table, which is now a cornerstone of chemistry for understanding element relationships and predicting chemical behavior.

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