Okay exactly show me how to find hybridization state of an atom
Chemistry
ScanSolve AI Answer
To find the hybridization state of an atom, follow these steps:
- Determine the steric number of the central atom. This is the sum of the number of atoms bonded to the central atom and the number of lone pairs on the central atom.
- Relate the steric number to hybridization.
- Steric number 2 corresponds to sp hybridization.
- Steric number 3 corresponds to sp² hybridization.
- Steric number 4 corresponds to sp³ hybridization.
- Steric number 5 corresponds to sp³d hybridization.
- Steric number 6 corresponds to sp³d² hybridization.
For example, in methane (CH₄), the central carbon atom is bonded to 4 hydrogen atoms and has 0 lone pairs. Its steric number is 4 (4 + 0 = 4). Therefore, the hybridization of carbon in methane is sp³.
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