Calculate the oxidation Valency of the following: NO3, HNO3, NO3, NH+, N2O3

Question

ScanSolve AI Tutor · Accepted Answer

Here are the oxidation states for the specified elements in each compound or ion:

1. For Nitrogen (N) in $NO_2$

Assign known oxidation states.
Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of $-2$ . Let the oxidation state of Nitrogen be $x$ .
Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.
For a neutral compound like $NO_2$ , the overall charge is 0.
$x + 2(-2) = 0$
Solve for $x$ .
$x - 4 = 0$ $x = +4$
The oxidation state of Nitrogen in $NO_2$ is $\boxed{+4}$ .

2. For Nitrogen (N) in $HNO_3$
Assign known oxidation states.
Hydrogen typically has an oxidation state of $+1$ , and Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of $-2$ . Let the oxidation state of Nitrogen be $x$ .
Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.
For a neutral compound like $HNO_3$ , the overall charge is 0.
$1(+1) + x + 3(-2) = 0$
Solve for $x$ .
$1 + x - 6 = 0$ $x - 5 = 0$ $x = +5$
The oxidation state of Nitrogen in $HNO_3$ is $\boxed{+5}$ .

3. For Nitrogen (N) in $NO_3^{-}$
Assign known oxidation states.
Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of $-2$ . Let the oxidation state of Nitrogen be $x$ .
Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the ion.
For the $NO_3^{-}$ ion, the overall charge is $-1$ .
$x + 3(-2) = -1$
Solve for $x$ .
$x - 6 = -1$ $x = -1 + 6$ $x = +5$
The oxidation state of Nitrogen in $NO_3^{-}$ is $\boxed{+5}$ .

4. For Nitrogen (N) in $NH_4^{+}$
Assign known oxidation states.
Hydrogen typically has an oxidation state of $+1$ . Let the oxidation state of Nitrogen be $x$ .
Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the ion.
For the $NH_4^{+}$ ion, the overall charge is $+1$ .
$x + 4(+1) = +1$
Solve for $x$ .
$x + 4 = +1$ $x = +1 - 4$ $x = -3$
The oxidation state of Nitrogen in $NH_4^{+}$ is $\boxed{-3}$ .

5. For Nitrogen (N) in $N_2O_3$
Assign known oxidation states.
Oxygen typically has an oxidation state of $-2$ . Let the oxidation state of Nitrogen be $x$ .
Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.
For a neutral compound like $N_2O_3$ , the overall charge is 0.
$2x + 3(-2) = 0$
Solve for $x$ .
$2x - 6 = 0$ $2x = 6$ $x = \frac{6}{2}$ $x = +3$
The oxidation state of Nitrogen in $N_2O_3$ is $\boxed{+3}$ .

Calculate the oxidation Valency of the following: NO3, HNO3, NO3, NH+, N2O3

Step-by-step solution

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.

Solve for $x$ .

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.

Solve for $x$ .

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the ion.

Solve for $x$ .

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the ion.

Solve for $x$ .

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.

Solve for $x$ .

Still stuck on this one?

More Chemistry Questions

Calculate the oxidation Valency of the following: NO3, HNO3, NO3, NH+, N2O3

Step-by-step solution

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.

Solve for xxx.

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.

Solve for xxx.

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the ion.

Solve for xxx.

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the ion.

Solve for xxx.

Assign known oxidation states.

Set the sum of oxidation states equal to the overall charge of the compound.

Solve for xxx.

Still stuck on this one?

More Chemistry Questions

Solve for $x$ .

Solve for $x$ .

Solve for $x$ .

Solve for $x$ .

Solve for $x$ .