Write down the structural formula of a positional isomer of compound C.

Chemistry
Write down the structural formula of a positional isomer of compound C.

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Answer

$\mathrm{CH_3 - C(=O) - OH}

\mathrm{CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2 - OH}$

Step 1: Structural formula of compound A (alcohol).
Ethanol has the molecular formula C2H5OH\mathrm{C_2H_5OH}.
CH3−CH2−OHCH_3 - CH_2 - OH

Step 2: Structural formula of compound B (aldehyde).
Ethanal has the molecular formula C2H4O\mathrm{C_2H_4O}.
CH3−CH=OCH_3 - CH = O

Step 3: Structural formula of compound C (organic acid that reacts with compound A).
Compound A (ethanol) undergoes esterification with a carboxylic acid.
The simplest matching acid is ethanoic acid.
CH3−C(=O)−OHCH_3 - C(=O) - OH

Step 4: Structural formula of compound D (alcohol with butyl group that reacts with compound C).
The butyl group is CH3CH2CH2CH2−\mathrm{CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2 -}.
Butan-1-ol reacts with compound C via esterification.
CH3−CH2−CH2−CH2−OHCH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2 - OH

\mathrm{CH_3 - C(=O) - OH

CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2 - OH}

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Quick Answer

Structural formula of compound A (alcohol). Ethanol has the molecular formula C_2H_5OH.

Write down the structural formula of a positional isomer of compound C.
Chemistry

This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Structural formula of compound A (alcohol). Ethanol has the molecular formula C_2H_5OH. CH_3 - CH_2 - OH Step 2: Structural formula of compound B (aldehyde). Ethanal has the molecular formula C_2H_4O. CH_3 - CH = O Step 3: Structural formula of compound C (organic acid that reacts with compound A). Compound A (ethanol) undergoes esterification with a carboxylic acid. The simplest matching acid is ethanoic acid. CH_3 - C(=O) - OH Step 4: Structural formula of compound D (alcohol with butyl group that reacts with compound C). The butyl group is CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2 -. Butan-1-ol reacts with compound C via esterification. CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2 - OH CH_3 - C(=O) - OH CH_3 - CH_2 - CH_2 - CH_2 - OH