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The problem states that the radioactive element decayed to (1)/(8) of its original atoms. This means the fraction remaining (N/N₀) is (1)/(8).

Chemistry

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

2 minutes\text{2 minutes}

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Determine the fraction of the original atoms remaining.

    The problem states that the radioactive element decayed to 18\frac{1}{8} of its original atoms. This means the fraction remaining (N/N0N/N_0) is 18\frac{1}{8}.

  2. Calculate the number of half-lives (nn).

    The formula for radioactive decay is:

    NN0=(12)n\frac{N}{N_0} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n

    Substitute the given fraction:

    18=(12)n\frac{1}{8} = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n

    Since 23=82^3 = 8, we can write 18\frac{1}{8} as (12)3\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3.

    (12)3=(12)n\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3 = \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^n

    Therefore, the number of half-lives (nn) is 3.

  3. Calculate the half-life (T1/2T_{1/2}).

    The total time elapsed (tt) is given as 6 minutes. The relationship between total time, number of half-lives, and half-life period is:

    t=n×T1/2t = n \times T_{1/2}

    Substitute the known values:

    6 minutes=3×T1/26 \text{ minutes} = 3 \times T_{1/2}

    Now, solve for T1/2T_{1/2}:

    T1/2=6 minutes3T_{1/2} = \frac{6 \text{ minutes}}{3} T1/2=2 minutesT_{1/2} = 2 \text{ minutes}

    The final answer is 2 minutes\text{2 minutes}.

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