What is the difference btw phenanthrene and anthracene in naming of organic compounds

Chemistry

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Phenanthrene and anthracene are both polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with the same molecular formula, C14H10\text{C}_{14}\text{H}_{10}, but they differ in the arrangement of their three fused benzene rings.

  • Anthracene has its three benzene rings fused in a linear arrangement.
  • Phenanthrene has its three benzene rings fused in an angular (or bent) arrangement.

This difference in the spatial arrangement of the rings is what distinguishes their structures and, consequently, their names.

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