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To which group and periods of the periodic table does an element with atomic number 33 belong?

Chemistry

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

3 steps

To determine the group and period of an element with atomic number 33, we need to consider its electron configuration or its position on the periodic table.

  1. Identify the element.

    An element with atomic number 33 is Arsenic (As).

  2. Determine the period.

    The period number corresponds to the highest principal energy level occupied by electrons.
    The electron configuration for an element with atomic number 33 is:

    1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p31s^2 2s^2 2p^6 3s^2 3p^6 4s^2 3d^{10} 4p^3

    The highest principal energy level is 4 (from 4s24s^2 and 4p34p^3). Therefore, the element is in Period 4.

  3. Determine the group.

    For main group elements (s and p blocks), the group number (using the A/B notation) is determined by the number of valence electrons.
    The valence electrons are those in the outermost shell, which are in the 4s4s and 4p4p orbitals: 4s24p34s^2 4p^3.
    Number of valence electrons = 2+3=52 + 3 = 5.
    Elements with 5 valence electrons belong to Group VA.

    Comparing this with the given options:
    A) Group IIIB and period 4
    B) Group IIIA and period 4
    C) Group VA and period 4
    D) Group IV and period 4

    The correct option is C.

    The final answer is C\boxed{\text{C}}
    2 ተጠናቀዋል። ዛሬ 3 ቀርተዋል — ቀጣዩን ላክ።

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