What type of bonding do they have and who discovered it And the 3 synthetic method of producing Fullerenes
Chemistry
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Fullerenes primarily exhibit covalent bonding between carbon atoms, with a mix of single and double bonds forming a delocalized electron system.
The discovery of C₆₀ (Buckminsterfullerene) is credited to Harold Kroto, Robert Curl, and Richard Smalley in 1985.
Three synthetic methods for producing fullerenes are:
- Arc-discharge method: Vaporizing graphite electrodes using an electric arc in an inert atmosphere.
- Combustion method: Burning hydrocarbons in a controlled, oxygen-deficient flame.
- Laser ablation method: Using a high-power laser to vaporize a graphite target in an inert atmosphere.
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