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8 stepsMy apologies, Ruddy. I missed those. Let's get them solved.
Titration of of solution A with hydrochloric acid.
Record the burette readings.
Titration 1st 2nd 3rd Final reading 24.50 48.20 47.00 Initial reading 0.00 24.50 48.20 Volume used 24.50 23.70 18.80 Choose consistent readings.
The consistent readings are and . The average volume of hydrochloric acid used is .
Calculate the number of moles of hydrochloric acid used.
Formula: moles = concentration × volume (in dm³)
Volume of HCl =
Concentration of HCl =
Moles of HCl =Write the balanced equation for the reaction between solution A and hydrochloric acid.
Assuming solution A is sodium carbonate ():
Calculate the number of moles of solution A in .
From the balanced equation, the mole ratio of to HCl is 1:2.
Moles of = (Moles of HCl) / 2
Moles of =Calculate the concentration of solution A in .
Concentration = moles / volume (in dm³)
Volume of solution A =
Concentration of =Calculate the concentration of solution A in g/dm³ (assuming solution A is sodium carbonate).
Molar mass of
Concentration in g/dm³ = concentration in mol/dm³ × molar mass
Concentration of = (to 3 significant figures)Calculate the percentage purity of sample A.
Percentage purity = (Concentration of in g/dm³ / Original concentration of sample A in g/dm³) × 100%
Percentage purity =The concentration of solution A is or .
The percentage purity of sample A is .
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