Give the way on how to manufacture oxygen in your chemistry subject
Chemistry
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Oxygen is primarily manufactured industrially through the fractional distillation of liquid air.
Here's how it works:
- Purification: Air is first filtered to remove dust, then passed through absorbents to remove carbon dioxide and water vapor.
- Compression and Cooling: The purified air is then compressed to a high pressure and cooled to a very low temperature (around ) until it liquefies.
- Fractional Distillation: The liquid air is then slowly warmed in a fractionating column. Nitrogen (boiling point ) boils off first, followed by argon (boiling point ), and finally oxygen (boiling point ) is collected as a liquid.
Alternatively, oxygen can be produced on a smaller scale through the electrolysis of water, where an electric current is passed through water to decompose it into hydrogen and oxygen gas.
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