This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.

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Huu hapa utatuzi wa maswali yako:
a) Step 1: Tambua vitendanishi. Mchoro unaonyesha peroksidi ya sodiamu ikitumiwa kutengeneza gesi ya oksijeni. Ili peroksidi ya sodiamu itengeneze oksijeni, inahitaji kugusana na maji. Step 2: Tambua kiowevu M. Kwa hiyo, kiowevu M kinachoongezwa kwenye peroksidi ya sodiamu ni maji.
Kiowevu M ni Maji ().
b) Step 1: Andika vitendanishi na bidhaa. Mwitikio ni kati ya peroksidi ya sodiamu na maji, na hutoa hidroksidi ya sodiamu na gesi ya oksijeni. Step 2: Sawazisha mlinganyo. Ili kusawazisha atomi za sodiamu, oksijeni, na hidrojeni pande zote mbili za mlinganyo, tunahitaji kuweka vizio sahihi.
Mlinganyo wa mmenyuko unaotengeneza gesi ya oksijeni ni:
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Huu hapa utatuzi wa maswali yako: a) Step 1: Tambua vitendanishi. Mchoro unaonyesha peroksidi ya sodiamu ikitumiwa kutengeneza gesi ya oksijeni.
This chemistry question involves key chemical concepts and calculations. The detailed solution below walks through each step, from identifying the reaction type to computing the final answer.