Convert the decimal number 18 into its binary equivalent. What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1010? List three formatting features available in a word processor like Microsoft Word. Define the term Phishing. State two measures you can take to ensure online safety.

Computer Science
Convert the decimal number 18 into its binary equivalent. What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1010? List three formatting features available in a word processor like Microsoft Word. Define the term Phishing. State two measures you can take to ensure online safety.

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

100102\text{10010}_2

Item 3 a) To convert the decimal number 1818 into its binary equivalent:

Step 1: Divide 1818 by 22. 18÷2=9remainder018 \div 2 = 9 remainder 0 Step 2: Divide 99 by 22. 9÷2=4remainder19 \div 2 = 4 remainder 1 Step 3: Divide 44 by 22. 4÷2=2remainder04 \div 2 = 2 remainder 0 Step 4: Divide 22 by 22. 2÷2=1remainder02 \div 2 = 1 remainder 0 Step 5: Divide 11 by 22. 1÷2=0remainder11 \div 2 = 0 remainder 1 Reading the remainders from bottom to top gives the binary equivalent. Binary: 100102\boxed{10010_2}

b) To convert the binary number 10101210101_2 into its decimal equivalent:

Step 1: Write out the binary number and assign powers of 22 to each digit, starting from 202^0 for the rightmost digit. 1×24+0×23+1×22+0×21+1×201 \times 2^4 + 0 \times 2^3 + 1 \times 2^2 + 0 \times 2^1 + 1 \times 2^0 Step 2: Calculate the value of each term. 1×16+0×8+1×4+0×2+1×11 \times 16 + 0 \times 8 + 1 \times 4 + 0 \times 2 + 1 \times 1 Step 3: Sum the results. 16+0+4+0+1=2116 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 21 Decimal: 2110\boxed{21_{10}}

Item 4 Three formatting features available in a word processor like Microsoft Word are:

  • i) Changing font style, size, or color.
  • ii) Applying bold, italic, or underline effects to text.
  • iii) Adjusting text alignment (e.g., left, center, right, justify).

Item 5 a) Phishing is a type of cyberattack where malicious actors attempt to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details, by impersonating a trustworthy entity in electronic communications like emails or messages.

b) Two measures you can take to ensure online safety are:

  • i) Using strong, unique passwords for different online accounts and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever possible.
  • ii) Being cautious of suspicious links or attachments in emails and messages, and verifying the sender's identity before clicking or downloading anything.

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Quick Answer
  1. Item 3 a) To convert the decimal number 18 into its binary equivalent: Step 1: Divide 18 by 2.
  2. 18 ÷ 2 = 9 remainder 0 Step 2: Divide 9 by 2.
  3. 9 ÷ 2 = 4 remainder 1 Step 3: Divide 4 by 2.
  4. 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 Step 4: Divide 2 by 2.
Convert the decimal number 18 into its binary equivalent. What is the decimal equivalent of the binary number 1010? List three formatting features available in a word processor like Microsoft Word. Define the term Phishing. State two measures you can take to ensure online safety.
Computer Science

This computer science problem involves algorithmic thinking and programming concepts. The solution below explains the approach, logic, and implementation step by step.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Item 3 a) To convert the decimal number 18 into its binary equivalent: Step 1: Divide 18 by 2. 18 ÷ 2 = 9 remainder 0 Step 2: Divide 9 by 2. 9 ÷ 2 = 4 remainder 1 Step 3: Divide 4 by 2. 4 ÷ 2 = 2 remainder 0 Step 4: Divide 2 by 2. 2 ÷ 2 = 1 remainder 0 Step 5: Divide 1 by 2. 1 ÷ 2 = 0 remainder 1 Reading the remainders from bottom to top gives the binary equivalent. Binary: 10010_2 b) To convert the binary number 10101_2 into its decimal equivalent: Step 1: Write out the binary number and assign powers of 2 to each digit, starting from 2^0 for the rightmost digit. 1 × 2^4 + 0 × 2^3 + 1 × 2^2 + 0 × 2^1 + 1 × 2^0 Step 2: Calculate the value of each term. 1 × 16 + 0 × 8 + 1 × 4 + 0 × 2 + 1 × 1 Step 3: Sum the results. 16 + 0 + 4 + 0 + 1 = 21 Decimal: 21_10 Item 4 Three formatting features available in a word processor like Microsoft Word are: i) Changing font style, size, or color.* ii) Applying bold, italic, or underline effects to text.* iii) Adjusting text alignment (e.g., left, center, right, justify).* Item 5 a) Phishing is a type of cyberattack where malicious actors attempt to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or credit card details, by impersonating a trustworthy entity in electronic communications like emails or messages. b) Two measures you can take to ensure online safety are: i) Using strong, unique passwords* for different online accounts and enabling two-factor authentication (2FA) whenever possible. ii) Being cautious of suspicious links or attachments* in emails and messages, and verifying the sender's identity before clicking or downloading anything. That's 2 down. 3 left today — send the next one.