This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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a) Convert into binary To convert a decimal integer to binary, we repeatedly divide the decimal number by 2 and record the remainders. We then read the remainders from bottom to top.
Step 1: Divide 57 by 2. R Step 2: Divide 28 by 2. R Step 3: Divide 14 by 2. R Step 4: Divide 7 by 2. R Step 5: Divide 3 by 2. R Step 6: Divide 1 by 2. R
Reading the remainders from bottom to top gives the binary equivalent.
b) Convert into octal To convert a decimal integer to octal, we repeatedly divide the decimal number by 8 and record the remainders. We then read the remainders from bottom to top.
Step 1: Divide 4937 by 8. R Step 2: Divide 617 by 8. R Step 3: Divide 77 by 8. R Step 4: Divide 9 by 8. R Step 5: Divide 1 by 8. R
Reading the remainders from bottom to top gives the octal equivalent.
c) Convert into hexadecimal To convert a decimal integer to hexadecimal, we repeatedly divide the decimal number by 16 and record the remainders. Remainders 10-15 are represented by letters A-F. We then read the remainders from bottom to top.
Step 1: Divide 53241 by 16. R Step 2: Divide 3327 by 16. R (which is F in hexadecimal) Step 3: Divide 207 by 16. R (which is F in hexadecimal) Step 4: Divide 12 by 16. R (which is C in hexadecimal)
Reading the remainders from bottom to top gives the hexadecimal equivalent.
d) Convert into binary This conversion involves two parts: the integer part and the fractional part.
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Divide 57 by 2. 57 ÷ 2 = 28 R 1 Step 2: Divide 28 by 2.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.