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Evaluate the integral of (e^x + e^-x) / (e^x - e^-x) dx from 0 to infinity.
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Step-by-step solution
5 stepsIdentify the integral and simplify the integrand.
The integral to evaluate is:
The integrand can be recognized as the hyperbolic tangent function, .
Recall that and .
Therefore, .
The integral becomes:Find the indefinite integral of .
We know that .
Let .
Then, .
Substituting these into the integral:Since is always positive for real , we can write:
Evaluate the improper integral using limits.
Since the upper limit is , this is an improper integral. We evaluate it using a limit:
Substitute the indefinite integral:
Apply the limits of integration:
Calculate the values at the limits.
First, evaluate :
So, .
Next, evaluate the limit of as :
As , and .
Therefore, as .
Since as , we have:Conclude the result.
Substitute these values back into the expression from Step 3:
Since the limit is infinite, the integral diverges.
The final answer is .
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