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Identify the invisible character, convert hexadecimal A0 to decimal, and convert binary 110.101's fractional part to decimal.

Computer Science

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

D

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Here are the answers to the objectives:

  1. D) A space character is invisible when typing on the computer; it creates a gap but has no visible mark itself.

    • A caret, exclamation, and other characters are visible.
    • The correct option is D.
    D. Space\boxed{\text{D. Space}}
  2. C) To convert the hexadecimal number A0 to decimal:

  1. Identify the place values.

    In hexadecimal, A is 101010_{10} and 0 is 0100_{10}.

  2. Multiply each digit by the corresponding power of 16.

    $$
    \text{A0}_{16} = (10 \times 16^1) + (0 \times 16^0)
    $$
    
  3. Calculate the values.

    $$
    = (10 \times 16) + (0 \times 1)
    $$
    $$
    = 160 + 0
    $$
    $$
    = 160_{10}
    $$
    *   The correct option is C.
    $$
    \boxed{\text{C. 160}}
    $$
    

    3. C) To find the decimal representation of the fraction part of the binary number 110.101:

  4. Identify the fraction part, which is .101.

  5. Convert each digit in the fraction part to its decimal equivalent using negative powers of 2.

    $$
    0.101_2 = (1 \times 2^{-1}) + (0 \times 2^{-2}) + (1 \times 2^{-3})
    $$
    
  6. Calculate the values.

    $$
    = (1 \times 0.5) + (0 \times 0.25) + (1 \times 0.125)
    $$
    $$
    = 0.5 + 0 + 0.125
    $$
    $$
    = 0.625_{10}
    $$
    *   The correct option is C.
    $$
    \boxed{\text{C. 0.625}}
    $$
    

    4. A) When a record is stored according to a primary key and the file management system creates an address for each record, this describes indexed-sequential file organization. This method allows both sequential processing and direct access via an index. * The correct option is A. A. indexed-sequential \boxed{\text{A. indexed-sequential}}

    1. D) Tactical information is used for short-term planning and decision-making to implement strategic goals. This type of information is primarily required by middle managers who are responsible for implementing the plans developed by top management.

      • The correct option is D.
      D. middle managers\boxed{\text{D. middle managers}}
    2. D) Information is processed, organized, structured, or presented data that makes it useful. A list of items, recorded observations, and individual student scores are raw data. The average scores of students in a test is data that has been processed (calculated) to provide a meaningful insight, making it an example of information.

      • The correct option is D.
      D. Average scores of students in a test\boxed{\text{D. Average scores of students in a test}}
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