Here are the solutions to the problems:
Question 17: How many different ways can you arrange the letters of the word COMPUTER?
- The word COMPUTER has 8 distinct letters.
- The number of ways to arrange n distinct items is n!.
- Here, n=8.
Step 1: Calculate the factorial.
8!=8×7×6×5×4×3×2×1=40320
The correct option is b).
The final answer is 40320.
Question 18: If there are 3 red balls and 7 blue balls, how many ways can 4 balls be drawn without replacement?
- Total number of balls = 3(red)+7(blue)=10 balls.
- We need to choose 4 balls from these 10. Since the order of drawing does not matter, this is a combination problem.
Step 1: Use the combination formula (kn)=k!(n−k)!n!.
Here, n=10 and k=4.
(410)=4!(10−4)!10!=4!6!10!
Step 2: Calculate the value.
(410)=4×3×2×110×9×8×7=10×3×7=210
The correct option is b) or c).
The final answer is 210.
Question 19: In how many ways can a teacher distribute 4 identical books to 4 students?