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Explain the range of numbers in two's complement for n bits and demonstrate adding 63 and -64 using 7 bits in 2's complement.

Computer Science

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−2n−1 to 2n−1−1-2^{n-1} \text{ to } 2^{n-1} - 1

1.a.i) Range of numbers in two's complement for nn bits
The range of numbers that can be represented in nn-bit two's complement is from −2n−1-2^{n-1} to 2n−1−12^{n-1} - 1.

−2n−1 to 2n−1−1\boxed{-2^{n-1} \text{ to } 2^{n-1} - 1}

1.a.ii) Add 63 and -64 using 7 bits in 2's complement

Step 1: Convert 63 to 7-bit binary.

6310=0111111263_{10} = 0111111_2

Step

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