The process taking place at number 2 is faulting, specifically a normal fault.
This computer science problem involves algorithmic thinking and programming concepts. The solution below explains the approach, logic, and implementation step by step.
This computer science problem involves algorithmic thinking and programming concepts. The solution below explains the approach, logic, and implementation step by step.

ScanSolve AI Answer
The process taking place at number 2 is faulting, specifically a normal fault.
Explanation: A normal fault occurs when tensional forces pull the Earth's crust apart. This causes the rock layers to fracture, and the hanging wall (the block of rock above the fault plane) moves downwards relative to the footwall (the block of rock below the fault plane).
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