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Two finite-duration discrete-time signals x[n] and h[n] are defined as: x[n] = 1 for 0 <= n <= 9, and h[n] = 1 for 0 <= n <= N. If y[n] = x[n] * h[n] and y[4]=5 and y[14]=0, find the possible values o

Computer Science

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Answer

4

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Define the convolution sum and the non-zero ranges of the signals.

    The convolution sum y[n]y[n] is given by:

    y[n]=∑k=−∞∞x[k]h[n−k]y[n] = \sum_{k=-\infty}^{\infty} x[k] h[n-k]

    The signal x[n]x[n] is non-zero for 0≤n≤90 \le n \le 9, so x[k]=1x[k]=1 for 0≤k≤90 \le k \le 9.
    The signal h[n]h[n] is non-zero for 0≤n≤N0 \le n \le N, so h[n−k]=1h[n-k]=1 for 0≤n−k≤N0 \le n-k \le N.
    This implies n−N≤k≤nn-N \le k \le n.

  2. Determine the effective limits of summation for kk.

    For x[k]h[n−k]x[k]h[n-k] to be non-zero, kk must satisfy both conditions:
    0≤k≤90 \le k \le 9
    n−N≤k≤nn-N \le k \le n
    Combining these, the summation limits for kk are:

    max⁡(0,n−N)≤k≤min⁡(9,n)\max(0, n-N) \le k \le \min(9, n)

    Since x[k]=1x[k]=1 and h[n−k]=1h[n-k]=1 within these ranges, y[n]y[n] is the number of terms in the sum:

    y[n]=min⁡(9,n)−max⁡(0,n−N)+1y[n] = \min(9, n) - \max(0, n-N) + 1
  3. Use the condition y[4]=5y[4]=5.

    Substitute n=4n=4 into the expression for y[n]y[n]:

    y[4]=min⁡(9,4)−max⁡(0,4−N)+1y[4] = \min(9, 4) - \max(0, 4-N) + 1 y[4]=4−max⁡(0,4−N)+1y[4] = 4 - \max(0, 4-N) + 1 y[4]=5−max⁡(0,4−N)y[4] = 5 - \max(0, 4-N)

    Given y[4]=5y[4]=5:

    5=5−max⁡(0,4−N)5 = 5 - \max(0, 4-N) max⁡(0,4−N)=0\max(0, 4-N) = 0

    For max⁡(0,4−N)\max(0, 4-N) to be 0, we must have 4−N≤04-N \le 0, which means N≥4N \ge 4.
    We are also given that N≤9N \le 9, so the first constraint is 4≤N≤94 \le N \le 9.

  4. Use the condition y[14]=0y[14]=0.

    The convolution y[n]y[n] is non-zero for nn in the range [0+0,9+N][0+0, 9+N], i.e., 0≤n≤9+N0 \le n \le 9+N.
    If y[14]=0y[14]=0, it means that n=14n=14 is outside the non-zero range of y[n]y[n].
    Therefore, 14>9+N14 > 9+N.

    14−9>N14 - 9 > N 5>N5 > N

    So, N<5N < 5.

  5. Determine the value of NN.

    We have two constraints for NN:

    1. 4≤N≤94 \le N \le 9
    2. N<5N < 5 Combining these, NN must be an integer such that 4≤N<54 \le N < 5. The only integer that satisfies this condition is N=4N=4.
  6. Verify the result.

    If N=4N=4:
    y[4]=min⁡(9,4)−max⁡(0,4−4)+1=4−max⁡(0,0)+1=4−0+1=5y[4] = \min(9, 4) - \max(0, 4-4) + 1 = 4 - \max(0, 0) + 1 = 4 - 0 + 1 = 5. (Correct)
    y[14]=min⁡(9,14)−max⁡(0,14−4)+1=9−max⁡(0,10)+1=9−10+1=0y[14] = \min(9, 14) - \max(0, 14-4) + 1 = 9 - \max(0, 10) + 1 = 9 - 10 + 1 = 0. (Correct)

    The value of NN is 4\boxed{4}.

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