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Calculate the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the years 2011 to 2014, using 2010 as the base year with a price of KShs 90. The prices for subsequent years are: 2011 (KShs 85), 2012 (KShs 90), 2013 (KSh

Economics

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Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Understand the formula for the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

    The formula for CPI is:

    CPI=Current Year PriceBase Year Price×100\text{CPI} = \frac{\text{Current Year Price}}{\text{Base Year Price}} \times 100

    The base year is 2010, and its price is KShs 90.

  2. Calculate the CPI for each year.

    • For 2010: Price = KShs 90

      CPI2010=9090×100=100\text{CPI}_{2010} = \frac{90}{90} \times 100 = 100
    • For 2011: Price = KShs 85

      CPI2011=8590×100≈94.44\text{CPI}_{2011} = \frac{85}{90} \times 100 \approx 94.44
    • For 2012: Price = KShs 90

      CPI2012=9090×100=100\text{CPI}_{2012} = \frac{90}{90} \times 100 = 100
    • For 2013: Price = KShs 100

      CPI2013=10090×100≈111.11\text{CPI}_{2013} = \frac{100}{90} \times 100 \approx 111.11
    • For 2014: Price = KShs 120

      CPI2014=12090×100≈133.33\text{CPI}_{2014} = \frac{120}{90} \times 100 \approx 133.33
  3. Present the results in a table.

    YearConsumer price (Kshs)Consumer price index
    201090100
    20118594.44
    201290100
    2013100111.11
    2014120133.33

    The calculated consumer price indices are:

    • 2011: 94.44
    • 2012: 100
    • 2013: 111.11
    • 2014: 133.33
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