Which one of the following will cause a shift of the NX curve to the right?

Economics
Which one of the following will cause a shift of the NX curve to the right?

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

C

Step 1: The NX curve shows net exports (NX = Exports - Imports) as a function of income (Y). It slopes downward because higher Y increases imports, reducing NX:
NX=XmYNX = \overline{X} - mY
where X\overline{X} is autonomous exports and mm is the marginal propensity to import (m>0m > 0).

Step 2: A rightward shift of the NX curve means higher NX at every Y level (e.g., due to higher autonomous exports).

Step 3: Option A -- An increase in the level of output and income:
This raises Y, causing a movement along the NX curve to a lower NX (higher imports). No shift.

Step 4: Option B -- An increase in government spending:
This raises Y (via multiplier), causing a movement along the NX curve to lower NX. No shift.

Step 5: Option C -- An increase in foreign demand for domestic goods:
This raises autonomous exports (X\overline{X} \uparrow), increasing NX at every Y:
NX=(X+ΔX)mYNX' = (\overline{X} + \Delta X) - mY
The NX curve shifts right.

Step 6: Option D -- An increase in imports:
Autonomous imports rise or mm \uparrow, decreasing NX at every Y. The NX curve shifts left.

The answer is C.
C

Was this helpful?

Need help with your own homework?

Get instant step-by-step solutions to any question. Free to start.

Ask Your Question

Still have questions?

Quick Answer

The NX curve shows net exports (NX = Exports - Imports) as a function of income (Y).

Which one of the following will cause a shift of the NX curve to the right?
Economics

This economics question tests your understanding of economic models and analysis. The step-by-step answer below applies the relevant framework and explains the reasoning.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: The NX curve shows net exports (NX = Exports - Imports) as a function of income (Y). It slopes downward because higher Y increases imports, reducing NX: NX = X - mY where X is autonomous exports and m is the marginal propensity to import (m > 0). Step 2: A rightward shift of the NX curve means higher NX at every Y level (e.g., due to higher autonomous exports). Step 3: Option A -- An increase in the level of output and income: This raises Y, causing a movement along the NX curve to a lower NX (higher imports). No shift. Step 4: Option B -- An increase in government spending: This raises Y (via multiplier), causing a movement along the NX curve to lower NX. No shift. Step 5: Option C -- An increase in foreign demand for domestic goods: This raises autonomous exports (X ), increasing NX at every Y: NX' = (X + X) - mY The NX curve shifts right. Step 6: Option D -- An increase in imports: Autonomous imports rise or m , decreasing NX at every Y. The NX curve shifts left. The answer is C. C