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Which of the figures depict a recessionary gap in the economy?

Economics

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Here's an explanation of each figure:

Figure 1:
This figure illustrates an increase in aggregate demand.

  1. The initial equilibrium is at point E0E_0, with price level P0P_0 and output Y0Y_0.

  2. The aggregate demand curve shifts rightward from AD0AD_0 to AD1AD_1.

    This indicates an increase in overall demand for goods and services in the economy.

  3. The new equilibrium is at point E1E_1, with a higher price level P1P_1 and a higher output Y1Y_1.

    An increase in aggregate demand leads to an increase in both the equilibrium price level and equilibrium output.

    Figure 2:
    This figure illustrates a decrease in aggregate demand.

  4. The initial equilibrium is at point E0E_0, with price level P0P_0 and output E0E_0.

  5. The aggregate demand curve shifts leftward from AD0AD_0 to AD1AD_1.

    This indicates a decrease in overall demand for goods and services in the economy.

  6. The new equilibrium is at point E1E_1, with a lower price level P1P_1 and a lower output E1E_1.

    A decrease in aggregate demand leads to a decrease in both the equilibrium price level and equilibrium output.

    Figure 3:
    This figure illustrates an increase in aggregate supply.

  7. The initial equilibrium is at point E0E_0, with price level P0P_0 and output E0E_0.

  8. The aggregate supply curve shifts rightward from AS0AS_0 to AS1AS_1.

    This indicates an increase in the economy's ability to produce goods and services at any given price level.

  9. The new equilibrium is at point E1E_1, with a lower price level P1P_1 and a higher output E1E_1.

    An increase in aggregate supply leads to a decrease in the equilibrium price level and an increase in equilibrium output.

    Figure 4:
    This figure illustrates a decrease in aggregate supply.

  10. The initial equilibrium is at point E0E_0, with price level P0P_0 and output E0E_0.

  11. The aggregate supply curve shifts leftward from AS0AS_0 to AS1AS_1.

    This indicates a decrease in the economy's ability to produce goods and services at any given price level.

  12. The new equilibrium is at point E1E_1, with a higher price level P1P_1 and a lower output E1E_1.

    A decrease in aggregate supply leads to an increase in the equilibrium price level and a decrease in equilibrium output.

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