This economics question tests your understanding of economic models and analysis. The step-by-step answer below applies the relevant framework and explains the reasoning.

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2.67%
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1.3.1 The trend from 2016 to 2023 shows a continuous decrease in the percentage of people living in rural areas in South Africa.
1.3.2 In 2016, approximately 33.85% of people lived in rural areas, which decreased to 31.18% by 2023.
1.3.3 Step 1: Identify the percentage of people in rural areas in 2016 and 2023. Percentage in 2016 Percentage in 2023
Step 2: Calculate the difference to find the percentage that moved from rural to urban areas. The percentage of people that moved from rural areas to urban areas between 2016 and 2023 is \boxed{2.67%}.
1.3.4 Two negative economic impacts of rural depopulation on rural areas are:
1.3.5 Land reform can reduce rural depopulation by providing previously disadvantaged people with access to productive land for farming and other economic activities. This can create opportunities for self-employment and generate income, making rural areas more economically viable. Secure land tenure encourages investment in land and agricultural improvements, leading to increased food production and job creation in the agricultural sector and related industries. Furthermore, land reform can foster the development of rural infrastructure and services, improving the quality of life and making rural areas more attractive places to live and work, thereby slowing the migration to urban centers.
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1.3.1 The trend from 2016 to 2023 shows a continuous decrease in the percentage of people living in rural areas in South Africa.
This economics question tests your understanding of economic models and analysis. The step-by-step answer below applies the relevant framework and explains the reasoning.