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Explain the purpose of water tariffs, how to calculate the VAT exclusive tariff, and the total cost of water for a household in Maruleng Municipality.

Economics

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Answer

2.3

R11.88/kl\text{R}11.88/\text{kl}

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

Part 2.1

A tariff, in this context, refers to the rate or charge applied per unit of water consumed by households, often structured in blocks based on consumption levels.

Part 2.2

  • To ensure that all citizens have access to a basic amount of water for essential needs like drinking, cooking, and hygiene, promoting public health.
  • To provide financial relief to low-income households, making essential services more affordable and reducing the burden of living costs.

Part 2.3

R11.88/kl\text{R}11.88/\text{kl}

  1. Identify the VAT inclusive tariff for the specified consumption range in Polokwane.

    From Table 1, for consumption >20 kl−35 kl>20 \text{ kl} - 35 \text{ kl}, the tariff is R13.66 per kl (VAT Inclusive).

  2. Calculate the tariff excluding VAT.

    VAT is 15%. To exclude VAT, divide the VAT inclusive price by (1+VAT rate)(1 + \text{VAT rate}).

    Tariff excluding VAT=R13.661+0.15\text{Tariff excluding VAT} = \frac{\text{R}13.66}{1 + 0.15} Tariff excluding VAT=R13.661.15\text{Tariff excluding VAT} = \frac{\text{R}13.66}{1.15} Tariff excluding VAT=R11.87826...\text{Tariff excluding VAT} = \text{R}11.87826...

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    Tariff excluding VAT=R11.88/kl\text{Tariff excluding VAT} = \boxed{\text{R}11.88/\text{kl}}

Part 2.4· 4 steps

  1. Calculate the total cost (VAT exclusive) for 62 kl in Maruleng Municipality using Table 2.

    • First 6 kl: 6 kl×R0.00/kl=R0.006 \text{ kl} \times \text{R}0.00/\text{kl} = \text{R}0.00
    • Next 24 kl (from >6 kl>6 \text{ kl} to <30 kl<30 \text{ kl}): 24 kl×R4.10/kl=R98.4024 \text{ kl} \times \text{R}4.10/\text{kl} = \text{R}98.40
    • Next 30 kl (from 30 kl30 \text{ kl} to <60 kl<60 \text{ kl}): 30 kl×R10.15/kl=R304.5030 \text{ kl} \times \text{R}10.15/\text{kl} = \text{R}304.50
    • Remaining 2 kl (from 60 kl60 \text{ kl} to 62 kl62 \text{ kl}): 2 kl×R18.58/kl=R37.162 \text{ kl} \times \text{R}18.58/\text{kl} = \text{R}37.16
    • Additional charge for using more than 60 kl60 \text{ kl}: R90.80
  2. Sum the costs to get the total VAT exclusive amount.

    Total VAT exclusive cost=R0.00+R98.40+R304.50+R37.16+R90.80\text{Total VAT exclusive cost} = \text{R}0.00 + \text{R}98.40 + \text{R}304.50 + \text{R}37.16 + \text{R}90.80 Total VAT exclusive cost=R530.86\text{Total VAT exclusive cost} = \text{R}530.86
  3. Add VAT (15%) to the total VAT exclusive cost.

    Total VAT inclusive cost=R530.86×(1+0.15)\text{Total VAT inclusive cost} = \text{R}530.86 \times (1 + 0.15) Total VAT inclusive cost=R530.86×1.15\text{Total VAT inclusive cost} = \text{R}530.86 \times 1.15 Total VAT inclusive cost=R610.489\text{Total VAT inclusive cost} = \text{R}610.489

    Rounding to two decimal places:

    Total VAT inclusive cost=R610.49\text{Total VAT inclusive cost} = \text{R}610.49
  4. Compare the calculated amount with the amount Dr.

    Khosa paid.
    Dr. Khosa paid R619.92. The calculated correct amount is R610.49.
    Since R619.92 ≠\neq R610.49, the municipality did not charge him correctly.

    The municipality charged Dr. Khosa incorrectly.

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