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Calculate the total water cost for the Ndlovu family, given their consumption and the municipality's water tariff structure.

Economics

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Part 2.1

The municipality that supplies water to the Ndlovu family is Walter Sisulu Municipality\boxed{\text{Walter Sisulu Municipality}}.

Part 2.2

A tariff in this context refers to the rate or price charged by the municipality for a unit of water consumed\boxed{\text{rate or price charged by the municipality for a unit of water consumed}}.

Part 2.3

The first 6 kl of water usage is free as it is a basic human right to have access to a certain amount of free water\boxed{\text{basic human right to have access to a certain amount of free water}}, often provided by municipalities to ensure essential needs are met.

Part 2.4· 2 steps

  1. Calculate the cost for each block of water usage.

    The Ndlovu family used 27 kl of water.

    • Block 1 (0 - 6 kl):

      • Volume used: 6 kl6 \text{ kl}
      • Tariff: R0.00/kl\text{R}0.00/\text{kl}
      • Cost: 6 kl×R0.00/kl=R0.006 \text{ kl} \times \text{R}0.00/\text{kl} = \text{R}0.00
    • Block 2 (6 - 10.5 kl):

      • Volume used: 10.5 kl−6 kl=4.5 kl10.5 \text{ kl} - 6 \text{ kl} = 4.5 \text{ kl}
      • Tariff: R17.37/kl\text{R}17.37/\text{kl}
      • Cost: 4.5 kl×R17.37/kl=R78.1654.5 \text{ kl} \times \text{R}17.37/\text{kl} = \text{R}78.165
    • Block 3 (10.5 - 35 kl):

      • Remaining volume used: 27 kl−10.5 kl=16.5 kl27 \text{ kl} - 10.5 \text{ kl} = 16.5 \text{ kl}
      • Tariff: R23.87/kl\text{R}23.87/\text{kl}
      • Cost: 16.5 kl×R23.87/kl=R394.05516.5 \text{ kl} \times \text{R}23.87/\text{kl} = \text{R}394.055
  2. Calculate the total cost by summing the costs from each block.

    Total Cost=R0.00+R78.165+R394.055\text{Total Cost} = \text{R}0.00 + \text{R}78.165 + \text{R}394.055 Total Cost=R472.22\text{Total Cost} = \text{R}472.22

    The Ndlovu family will pay R472.22\boxed{\text{R472.22}}.

Part 2.5

Two ways the Ndlovu family can save water are:

  • Taking shorter showers instead of baths.
  • Fixing any leaking taps or toilets promptly.
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