What are the four reasons why young people do not want to engage in farming, and what are the four incentives that would encourage them to farm?

Here is the answer to Question 1 from Section A:

Kyerɛkyerɛ nsɛnti nnan a ɛntu mmalunu mpɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ kuadwuma mu. Suosu nnoɔma nnan a ɛbɛma wɔde wɔn ho ahyɛ kuadwuma mu.

a) Nsɛnti nnan a ɛntu mmalunu mpɛ sɛ wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ kuadwuma mu:

• Sika a wonnya ntɛm: Kuadwuma yɛ adwuma a ɛhwehwɛ aboterɛ, na sika a ɛfiri mu ba no ntumi mma ntɛm. Mmalunu pɛ sika ntɛm de ayɛ wɔn ahiadeɛ.
• Adwumaden ne ahoɔden a ɛhwehwɛ: Kuadwuma yɛ adwuma a ɛhwehwɛ ahoɔden pii na ɛyɛ den. Mmalunu pɛ adwuma a ɛyɛ mmerɛ na ɛho nhia ahoɔden pii.
• Nnwinnadeɛ a ɛho yɛ den: Nnwinnadeɛ a wɔde yɛ kuadwuma te sɛ tɛreketa ne afiri ahorow ho yɛ den, na mmalunu nni sika a wɔde bɛtɔ.
• Asetena pa a wonnya wɔ nkuraase: Kuadwuma taa yɛ wɔ nkuraase, baabi a nneɛma pa te sɛ anyinam ahoɔden, nsuo pa, ne ayaresabea nni hɔ pii. Mmalunu pɛ sɛ wɔtena nkurow akɛseɛ mu.

b) Nnoɔma nnan a ɛbɛma mmalunu de wɔn ho ahyɛ kuadwuma mu:

• Sika mmoa ne bosea a wɔde ma: Sɛ aban anaa ahyehyɛdeɛ bi ma mmalunu sika mmoa anaa bosea a ɛho ntua pii a, ɛbɛboa wɔn ma wɔatumi afi kuadwuma ase.
• Nnwinnadeɛ foforɔ a wɔde yɛ adwuma: Sɛ wɔde nnwinnadeɛ foforɔ a ɛma adwuma yɛ mmerɛ na ɛyɛ ntɛm ba a, ɛbɛma mmalunu anya anigyeɛ wɔ kuadwuma mu.
• Nteteeɛ a wɔde ma: Sɛ wɔkyerɛkyerɛ mmalunu kuadwuma foforɔ a ɛyɛ mmerɛ na ɛma sika pii a, ɛbɛboa wɔn.
• Asetena pa a wɔde kɔ nkuraase: Sɛ wɔde nneɛma pa te sɛ anyinam ahoɔden, nsuo pa, ne ayaresabea kɔ nkuraase a, ɛbɛma mmalunu pɛ sɛ wɔtena hɔ na wɔyɛ kuadwuma.