Explain the difference between structured and unstructured interviews. What are the disadvantages of subjective questions in real interviews? Summarize the passage in your own words.

The passage states that secondary school attendance starts at either 6 or 7 years of age and lasts until the ages of 11 to 16.
The age range for universal education in Africa, as indicated for secondary school attendance, is from 6 or 7 years of age to 11 to 16 years of age.

Two obstacles to universal education in Africa are:

• The problem of providing enough teachers, schools, and classroom materials.
• Limited funds due to national debts, economic austerity measures, and military expenditure.

The main reason parents may not send their children to school is that children are an important part of the workforce, performing childcare, farm work, and other manual jobs, and parents may lack the financial means to send them to school.

Males have more access to education than females because of the belief in their future income-earning potential. Males are perceived to have access to more and better-paying jobs than females.

Two factors that affect the quality of higher education are:

• Frequent student unrest and poor working conditions.
• Poorly stocked libraries, lack of up-to-date scientific journals, and few computers.

The main difference is that while faculties in African universities often have high-quality members trained in Europe and North America, the conditions in African universities are severely lacking, with poorly stocked resources, few computers, and deteriorated buildings due to limited funds, which contrasts with the implied better conditions in Europe and North America.