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1. Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable and which are not? State reasons for your answer.

  • 1(i) 4x2−3x+74x^2 - 3x + 7 This is a polynomial in one variable. Reason: The expression has only one variable xx, and the powers of xx (2,1,02, 1, 0) are all whole numbers.

  • 1(ii) y2+2y^2 + \sqrt{2} This is a polynomial in one variable. Reason: The expression has only one variable yy, and the powers of yy (2,02, 0) are all whole numbers.

  • 1(iii) 3t+t23\sqrt{t} + t\sqrt{2} This is not a polynomial. Reason: The expression can be written as 3t1/2+t23t^{1/2} + t\sqrt{2}. Here, the power of the variable tt is 1/21/2, which is not a whole number.

  • 1(iv) y+2yy + \frac{2}{y} This is not a polynomial. Reason: The expression can be written as y+2y−1y + 2y^{-1}. Here, the power of the variable yy is −1-1, which is not a whole number.

  • 1(v) x10+y3+t50x^{10} + y^3 + t^{50} This is not a polynomial in one variable. Reason: The expression has three different variables x,y,x, y, and tt.

2. Write the coefficients of x2x^2 in each of the following.

  • 2(i) 2+x2+x2 + x^2 + x The coefficient of x2x^2 is 1\boxed{1}.

  • 2(ii) 2−x2+x32 - x^2 + x^3 The coefficient of x2x^2 is −1\boxed{-1}.

  • 2(iii) π2x2+x\frac{\pi}{2}x^2 + x The coefficient of x2x^2 is π2\boxed{\frac{\pi}{2}}.

  • 2(iv) 2x−1\sqrt{2}x - 1 There is no x2x^2 term, so its coefficient is 0\boxed{0}.

3. Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35, and of a monomial of degree 100.

  • Binomial of degree 35: A binomial has two terms, and the degree 35 means the highest power of the variable is 35. Example: x35+9\boxed{x^{35} + 9}

  • Monomial of degree 100: A monomial has one term, and the degree 100 means the power of the variable is 100. Example: 4y100\boxed{4y^{100}}

4. Write the degree of each of the following polynomials.

  • 4(i) 5x3+4x2+7x5x^3 + 4x^2 + 7x The degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable. Here, the highest power is 3. Degree: 3\boxed{3}

  • 4(ii) 4−y24 - y^2 Here, the highest power is 2. Degree: 2\boxed{2}

  • 4(iii) 5t−75t - \sqrt{7} Here, the highest power is 1. Degree: 1\boxed{1}

  • 4(iv) 3 This is a constant polynomial, which can be written as 3x03x^0. Degree: 0\boxed{0}

5. Classify the following as linear, quadratic and cubic polynomials.

  • 5(i) x2+xx^2 + x The degree of this polynomial is 2. It is a quadratic polynomial\boxed{\text{quadratic polynomial}}.

  • 5(ii) x−x3x - x^3 The degree of this polynomial is 3. It is a cubic polynomial\boxed{\text{cubic polynomial}}.

  • 5(iii) y+y2+4y + y^2 + 4 The degree of this polynomial is 2. It is a quadratic polynomial\boxed{\text{quadratic polynomial}}.

  • 5(iv) 1+x1 + x The degree of this polynomial is 1. It is a linear polynomial\boxed{\text{linear polynomial}}.

  • 5(v) 3t3t The degree of this polynomial is 1. It is a linear polynomial\boxed{\text{linear polynomial}}.

  • 5(vi) r2r^2 The degree of this polynomial is 2. It is a quadratic polynomial\boxed{\text{quadratic polynomial}}.

  • 5(vii) 7x37x^3 The degree of this polynomial is 3. It is a cubic polynomial\boxed{\text{cubic polynomial}}.

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