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2 partsStep-by-step solution
7 stepsHere are the solutions for the questions from the image, in English.
1. (i) Factorization of
Step 1: Given that is a factor of , we perform polynomial division or synthetic division. Using synthetic division with the root :
The quotient is .
Step 2: Factor the quadratic quotient .
We look for two numbers that sum to 5 and multiply to 6. These numbers are 2 and 3.
Step 3: Write the complete factorization of .
The complete factorization of is .
1. (ii) Show that the roots of the quadratic equation are always real
For a quadratic equation to have real roots, its discriminant must be greater than or equal to zero ().
Step 1: Identify the coefficients from the equation .
Step 2: Calculate the discriminant .
Step 3: Show that .
Factor out 4 from the expression and complete the square for the quadratic term in :
Since for any real value of , it follows that .
Therefore, .
Since , the discriminant is always positive, which means the roots of the quadratic equation are always real.
2. (i) Differentiation and equations of the tangent and normal
Part a· 2 steps
Find for
Apply the chain rule.
If , then .
Here, .
The derivative of with respect to is .Substitute and into the chain rule formula.
Part b
The equations of the tangent and normal to the curve at the point where .
Find the -coordinate of the point.
Substitute into the curve's equation:
The point is .
Find the gradient of the tangent at .
Use the derivative found in (a):
Write the equation of the tangent.
Use the point-slope form :
The equation of the tangent is .
Find the gradient of the normal at .
The gradient of the normal is the negative reciprocal of the tangent's gradient:
Write the equation of the normal.
Use the point-slope form :
The equation of the normal is .
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