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x=6,y=0x = 6, y = 0

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Check for consistency of the equations.

    The given equations are:

    1. x+3y=6x + 3y = 6
    2. 2x−3y=122x - 3y = 12

    Comparing these equations with the standard form a1x+b1y+c1=0a_1x + b_1y + c_1 = 0 and a2x+b2y+c2=0a_2x + b_2y + c_2 = 0, we get the coefficients:
    For equation (1): a1=1a_1 = 1, b1=3b_1 = 3, c1=−6c_1 = -6
    For equation (2): a2=2a_2 = 2, b2=−3b_2 = -3, c2=−12c_2 = -12

    Now, find the ratios of the coefficients:

    a1a2=12\frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{1}{2} b1b2=3−3=−1\frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{3}{-3} = -1 c1c2=−6−12=12\frac{c_1}{c_2} = \frac{-6}{-12} = \frac{1}{2}

    Since a1a2≠b1b2\frac{a_1}{a_2} \neq \frac{b_1}{b_2} (as 12≠−1\frac{1}{2} \neq -1), the lines intersect at a unique point. Therefore, the pair of equations is consistent.

  2. Find points for equation (1).

    For the equation x+3y=6x + 3y = 6, we find a few points:

    • If x=0x = 0, then 3y=6⇒y=23y = 6 \Rightarrow y = 2. Point: (0,2)(0, 2)
    • If y=0y = 0, then x=6x = 6. Point: (6,0)(6, 0)
    • If x=3x = 3, then 3+3y=6⇒3y=3⇒y=13 + 3y = 6 \Rightarrow 3y = 3 \Rightarrow y = 1. Point: (3,1)(3, 1)
  3. Find points for equation (2).

    For the equation 2x−3y=122x - 3y = 12, we find a few points:

    • If x=0x = 0, then −3y=12⇒y=−4-3y = 12 \Rightarrow y = -4. Point: (0,−4)(0, -4)
    • If y=0y = 0, then 2x=12⇒x=62x = 12 \Rightarrow x = 6. Point: (6,0)(6, 0)
    • If x=3x = 3, then 2(3)−3y=12⇒6−3y=12⇒−3y=6⇒y=−22(3) - 3y = 12 \Rightarrow 6 - 3y = 12 \Rightarrow -3y = 6 \Rightarrow y = -2. Point: (3,−2)(3, -2)
  4. Determine the solution graphically.

    When you plot these points on a graph and draw the lines, you will observe that both lines intersect at the point (6,0)(6, 0). This is the unique solution to the pair of equations.
    Thus, the solution is:

    x=6,y=0x = 6, y = 0
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