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Here are the answers to your questions:

1. Two Southern Cushitic communities that inhabited Kenya during the pre-colonial period are:

   • The Dahalo
   • The Sanye (Waata)

2. Iron working helped in the migration of Kenyan communities in one of the following ways:

   • The production of iron tools like axes and hoes facilitated the clearing of forests and cultivation of land, enabling communities to migrate and establish new settlements in densely forested areas.

3. Apart from the Akamba, two other Kenyan communities that participated in the long-distance trade are:

   • The Agikuyu
   • The Mijikenda

4. Two benefits of dual citizenship are:

   • The right to live and work in both countries.
   • Access to social services such as education and healthcare in both countries.

5. Two characteristics of the Kenyan government are:

   • It is a Republic headed by a President.
   • It follows a multi-party democratic system.

6. One early means of communication used by Kenyan communities in the pre-colonial period is:

   • Drumming.

7. Two strategic reasons that led to the occupation of Kenya by the British are:

   • To control the source of the River Nile to protect their interests in Egypt and the Suez Canal.
   • Kenya's location was strategically important for trade routes to India and the Far East.

8. One colonial governor who encouraged settlers farming in Kenya is:

   • Sir Charles Eliot

9. The main recommendation of the Fraser Commission of 1939 was:

   • That the White Highlands should remain exclusively for European settlers.

10. The main reason that led to the formation of early political parties in Kenya up to 1939 is:

    • To protest against colonial policies, especially land alienation, forced labor, taxation, and the lack of political representation for Africans.