Explain the meaning of the italicized words and discuss any two traits of Rola's character from the extract.

a) Step 1: Give the meaning in context of the italicized words and expressions. i) monstrosity (line 8): This refers to an unnatural, horrifying, or morally repugnant act or situation*. Adenebi uses it to describe the extreme cruelty and lack of humanity he observes. ii) humanity (line 10): This means compassion, kindness, or the quality of being humane*. Adenebi questions its absence in the face of suffering. iii) profitable ones (line 26): This refers to individuals or ventures that yield significant financial gain or advantage*. Rola uses it to describe those she exploited for her wealth. iv) ruined creatures (line 32): This describes people whose lives have been destroyed, exploited, or brought to ruin*. Adenebi uses it to accuse Rola of devastating many lives. b) Step 1: Discuss any two traits of the character of Rola from the extract. 1. Self-centered and Egocentric:* Rola consistently prioritizes her own interests and well-being above all else. She states, "I regret nothing" (line 12) and dismisses the suffering of others by calling them "fools" (line 13). Her focus is entirely on her wealth and her perceived mastery of her own fate, showing no concern for the consequences of her actions on others. 2. Callous and Lacking Empathy:* Rola displays a profound lack of remorse or pity for those she has exploited. She explicitly says, "I also have no pity for the one who invested foolishly. Investors, that is all they ever were—to me" (lines 36-38). She views people as mere instruments for her gain, demonstrating a cold indifference to their ruin. c) Step 1: Identify and explain any two key issues revealed in the extract. 1. Exploitation and Moral Corruption:* The extract reveals a pervasive issue of individuals exploiting others for personal gain. Rola openly admits to gaining wealth from "profitable ones" (line 26) and is accused by Adenebi of "ruining countless Young and old" (line 29). This highlights a society where moral integrity is sacrificed for material advantage, leading to the destruction of innocent lives. 2. Lack of Accountability and Remorse:* A significant issue is the refusal of individuals like Rola to take responsibility for their harmful actions. Rola repeatedly denies culpability, stating, "Nothing was ever done on my account" (line 18) and deflecting blame for deaths. This demonstrates a moral vacuum where perpetrators evade consequences and show no regret for the suffering they inflict. d) Step 1: Pick out two stage directions from the extract and comment on their significance. 1. (Adenebi whispers)* (line 1): Significance: This stage direction immediately establishes a tone of secrecy, caution, or intimacy. It suggests that Adenebi's initial statement is sensitive or potentially dangerous to utter openly, hinting at the gravity of the subject matter and the underlying tension in the conversation. 2. (Obaneji: Nodding, with a faint faraway smile)* (line 39): Significance: This complex stage direction reveals Obaneji's insightful and perhaps cynical understanding of Rola's character. The "nodding" suggests agreement with Adenebi's accusations, while the "faint faraway smile" implies a knowing, almost detached amusement, possibly linking Rola to an archetypal figure like "Madame Tortoise" (a trickster figure in Yoruba folklore). It elevates Rola's character beyond a mere individual, suggesting she embodies a timeless pattern of manipulation and moral decay. e) Step 1: Write an advice cautioning young men against the likes of Rola. Young men, be vigilant and discerning in your associations. Beware of individuals like Rola who prioritize personal gain above all else. They may appear charming or offer promises of quick success, but their true motive is often to exploit your resources, energy, and innocence for their own benefit. Do not allow yourselves to be reduced to mere "profitable ones" or "investors" in someone else's selfish schemes. Value your self-worth, protect your future, and seek relationships built on mutual respect and genuine care, not on the draining of your potential. Remember, true prosperity comes from honest effort and integrity, not from being a pawn in another's manipulative game.