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Answer

(133,83)\left(\frac{13}{3}, \frac{8}{3}\right)

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

To find the coordinates of a point equidistant from three given points, we can set up equations using the distance formula. Let the unknown point be P(x,y)P(x, y) and the given points be A(2,3)A(2, 3), B(4,5)B(4, 5), and C(6,1)C(6, 1). The condition is PA=PB=PCPA = PB = PC, which implies PA2=PB2=PC2PA^2 = PB^2 = PC^2.

  1. Set up the equation PA2=PB2PA^2 = PB^2.

    Using the distance formula squared, (x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2(x_2 - x_1)^2 + (y_2 - y_1)^2:

    (x−2)2+(y−3)2=(x−4)2+(y−5)2(x - 2)^2 + (y - 3)^2 = (x - 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2
  2. Expand and simplify the equation from Step 1.

    x2−4x+4+y2−6y+9=x2−8x+16+y2−10y+25x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 - 6y + 9 = x^2 - 8x + 16 + y^2 - 10y + 25

    Subtract x2x^2 and y2y^2 from both sides:

    −4x−6y+13=−8x−10y+41-4x - 6y + 13 = -8x - 10y + 41

    Rearrange the terms to form a linear equation:

    −4x+8x−6y+10y=41−13-4x + 8x - 6y + 10y = 41 - 13 4x+4y=284x + 4y = 28

    Divide by 4:

    x+y=7(Equation 1)x + y = 7 \quad (\text{Equation 1})
  3. Set up the equation PB2=PC2PB^2 = PC^2.

    (x−4)2+(y−5)2=(x−6)2+(y−1)2(x - 4)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = (x - 6)^2 + (y - 1)^2
  4. Expand and simplify the equation from Step 3.

    x2−8x+16+y2−10y+25=x2−12x+36+y2−2y+1x^2 - 8x + 16 + y^2 - 10y + 25 = x^2 - 12x + 36 + y^2 - 2y + 1

    Subtract x2x^2 and y2y^2 from both sides:

    −8x−10y+41=−12x−2y+37-8x - 10y + 41 = -12x - 2y + 37

    Rearrange the terms:

    −8x+12x−10y+2y=37−41-8x + 12x - 10y + 2y = 37 - 41 4x−8y=−44x - 8y = -4

    Divide by 4:

    x−2y=−1(Equation 2)x - 2y = -1 \quad (\text{Equation 2})
  5. Solve the system of linear equations (Equation 1 and Equation 2).

    We have:

    1. x+y=7x + y = 7
    2. x−2y=−1x - 2y = -1

    Subtract Equation 2 from Equation 1:

    (x+y)−(x−2y)=7−(−1)(x + y) - (x - 2y) = 7 - (-1) x+y−x+2y=8x + y - x + 2y = 8 3y=83y = 8 y=83y = \frac{8}{3}

    Substitute the value of yy into Equation 1:

    x+83=7x + \frac{8}{3} = 7 x=7−83x = 7 - \frac{8}{3} x=213−83x = \frac{21}{3} - \frac{8}{3} x=133x = \frac{13}{3}
  6. State the coordinates of the point.

    The coordinates of the point equidistant from the three given points are (133,83)\left(\frac{13}{3}, \frac{8}{3}\right).

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