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SECTION D: CAMEROON GEOGRAPHY 6. (a) On the outline map of Cameroon provided, locate and name: (Note: An outline map of Cameroon is required for this question, which is not provided. Below are examples of what would be inserted and named.) (i) ONE area of high population density: Douala or Yaoundé* (ii) A mountain peak: Mount Cameroon* (iii) A tourist resort: Kribi or Limbe* (iv) An area where petroleum is mined: Rio del Rey Basin* (offshore near Limbe/Idenau) (v) An industrial region: Douala or Yaoundé* 6. (b) State four reasons why the forest resources of Cameroon need to be conserved. Biodiversity preservation: Forests are home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic, and their conservation is crucial for maintaining ecological balance. Climate regulation: Forests absorb carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change, and they influence local rainfall patterns and temperatures. Source of livelihoods: Many local communities depend on forests for non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as food, medicine, and building materials, supporting their traditional livelihoods. Erosion control and water quality: Forest cover prevents soil erosion, especially on slopes, and helps maintain water quality by filtering pollutants and regulating water flow into rivers. 6. (c) (i) Describe FOUR different ways the Government is using to improve on the tourist industry. Infrastructure development: Investing in better roads, airports, and accommodation facilities to make tourist destinations more accessible and comfortable for visitors. Marketing and promotion: Launching national and international campaigns to showcase Cameroon's diverse tourist attractions, including its wildlife, cultural heritage, and natural landscapes. Security enhancement: Implementing measures to ensure the safety and security of tourists, which is vital for attracting and retaining visitors. Training and capacity building: Providing training for tourism professionals (e.g., tour guides, hotel staff) to improve service quality and enhance the overall tourist experience. 6. (c) (ii) Suggest THREE ways by which youths in Cameroon can be prevented from leaving the villages to towns. Rural development projects: Implementing projects that improve basic amenities in villages, such as access to clean water, electricity, healthcare, and quality education, making rural life more attractive. Agricultural modernization and support: Providing training, access to credit, improved seeds, and modern farming techniques to make agriculture more profitable and sustainable for young people in rural areas. Creation of non-agricultural employment opportunities: Encouraging the establishment of small-scale industries, craft centers, and vocational training programs in villages to diversify economic activities beyond farming. What's next?