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4 parts
i

9 units\text{9 units}

ii

-3 units\text{-3 units}

iii

23 units/s\frac{2}{3} \text{ units/s}

iv

-0.4 units/s\text{-0.4 units/s}

Based on the given graph, we will solve each part:

Key points from the graph:

  • At t=0t=0, x=6x=6
  • At t=4t=4, x=3x=3
  • At t=7t=7, x=3x=3
  • At t=9t=9, x=0x=0
  • At t=11t=11, x=3x=3
  • At t=12.5t=12.5, x=0x=0

i) Distance from t=0t=0 to t=11t=11
Distance is the total length of the path traveled.

  • From t=0t=0 to t=4t=4: Position changes from 6 to 3. Distance =∣3−6∣=3= |3-6| = 3 units.
  • From t=4t=4 to t=7t=7: Position remains constant at 3. Distance =∣3−3∣=0= |3-3| = 0 units.
  • From t=7t=7 to t=9t=9: Position changes from 3 to 0. Distance =∣0−3∣=3= |0-3| = 3 units.
  • From t=9t=9 to t=11t=11: Position changes from 0 to 3. Distance =∣3−0∣=3= |3-0| = 3 units.

Total distance =3+0+3+3=9= 3 + 0 + 3 + 3 = 9 units.

9 units\boxed{\text{9 units}}

ii) Displacement from t=5t=5 to t=12.5t=12.5
Displacement is the difference between the final and initial positions.

  • Initial position at t=5t=5: From the graph, the position is x=3x=3 from t=4t=4 to t=7t=7. So, x(5)=3x(5) = 3 units.
  • Final position at t=12.5t=12.5: From the graph, x(12.5)=0x(12.5) = 0 units.

Displacement =x(12.5)−x(5)=0−3=−3= x(12.5) - x(5) = 0 - 3 = -3 units.

-3 units\boxed{\text{-3 units}}

iii) Average speed from t=0t=0 to t=9t=9
Average speed = Total distance / Total time.

  • Total time from t=0t=0 to t=9t=9 is 9−0=99 - 0 = 9 s.
  • Total distance from t=0t=0 to t=9t=9:
    • From t=0t=0 to t=4t=4: Distance =3= 3 units.
    • From t=4t=4 to t=7t=7: Distance =0= 0 units.
    • From t=7t=7 to t=9t=9: Distance =3= 3 units. Total distance =3+0+3=6= 3 + 0 + 3 = 6 units.

Average speed =69=23= \frac{6}{9} = \frac{2}{3} units/s.

23 units/s\boxed{\frac{2}{3} \text{ units/s}}

iv) Average velocity from t=7t=7 to t=12t=12
Average velocity = Total displacement / Total time.

  • Total time from t=7t=7 to t=12t=12 is 12−7=512 - 7 = 5 s.

  • Initial position at t=7t=7: x(7)=3x(7) = 3 units.

  • To find the final position at t=12t=12: From t=11t=11 to t=12.5t=12.5, the graph is a straight line from (11,3)(11, 3) to (12.5,0)(12.5, 0). The slope of this line m=0−312.5−11=−31.5=−2m = \frac{0-3}{12.5-11} = \frac{-3}{1.5} = -2. Using the equation of a line x−x1=m(t−t1)x - x_1 = m(t - t_1): x−3=−2(t−11)x - 3 = -2(t - 11) x=−2t+22+3x = -2t + 22 + 3 x=−2t+25x = -2t + 25 At t=12t=12, x(12)=−2(12)+25=−24+25=1x(12) = -2(12) + 25 = -24 + 25 = 1 unit.

  • Displacement =x(12)−x(7)=1−3=−2= x(12) - x(7) = 1 - 3 = -2 units.

Average velocity =−25=−0.4= \frac{-2}{5} = -0.4 units/s.

-0.4 units/s\boxed{\text{-0.4 units/s}}
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