Compare and contrast the East and West Coasts of India, and describe the major island groups of India.

Here's the answer to Q.1:

• Comparison of East Coast and West Coast of India:

  • The East Coast is a broad, flat plain, formed by the deltas of large rivers like the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri. It receives more rainfall from the retreating monsoon and is prone to cyclones. It has fewer natural harbors.
  • The West Coast is a narrow plain, characterized by estuaries and backwaters, especially in the south. It receives heavy rainfall from the southwest monsoon and has numerous natural harbors due to its rugged coastline.

• Major Island Groups of India:

  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Located in the Bay of Bengal, these are a group of volcanic islands. They are larger in size and more numerous, with a rugged topography and dense forests.
  • Lakshadweep Islands: Located in the Arabian Sea, these are a group of coral islands. They are smaller in size, fewer in number, and have a flat topography.