Draw an outline map of GHANA On the map, locate and name: one international airport; one river port; Harper.

Here is the answer to question 3(b):

3. (b) Outline three factors that affect birth rate in Tropical Africa.

• High infant mortality rates: In many parts of Tropical Africa, high rates of infant and child mortality lead families to have more children to ensure that some survive to adulthood, providing labor and support for parents in old age.
• Low levels of female education and empowerment: When women have limited access to education and economic opportunities, they often marry earlier and have less control over reproductive decisions, contributing to higher birth rates.
• Cultural and religious beliefs: Many traditional cultures and religious practices in Tropical Africa encourage large families, viewing them as a source of wealth, status, or a fulfillment of societal expectations, which can discourage the use of family planning.