Identify other lines of latitude and their dimensions:

Here are the answers to the questions:

Identify other lines of latitude and their dimensions:

• Tropic of Cancer: $23.5^\circ$ North
• Tropic of Capricorn: $23.5^\circ$ South
• Arctic Circle: $66.5^\circ$ North
• Antarctic Circle: $66.5^\circ$ South

7. Imaginary lines running from North to South are called:

• Longitudes (or Meridians)

8. The main line of longitude is called ______ marked ______:

• The main line of longitude is called the Prime Meridian marked $0^\circ$.

9. The prime meridian passes through which country in Africa ______:

• Ghana (other correct answers include Togo, Burkina Faso, Mali, Algeria)

10. Latitudes are ______ each other while longitude meet at the ______:

• Latitudes are parallel each other while longitudes meet at the poles.

11. Draw a well labelled diagram showing lines of latitude:
A diagram showing lines of latitude should depict a sphere (representing the Earth) with horizontal, parallel circles drawn around it. The Equator ($0^\circ$) should be clearly marked in the middle. Other lines like the Tropic of Cancer ($23.5^\circ$ N), Tropic of Capricorn ($23.5^\circ$ S), Arctic Circle ($66.5^\circ$ N), and Antarctic Circle ($66.5^\circ$ S) should also be shown and labelled with their respective degrees and N/S directions.

12. Using a well labelled diagram, show the main line of longitude:
A diagram showing the main line of longitude should depict a sphere (representing the Earth) with vertical lines (meridians) running from the North Pole to the South Pole. The Prime Meridian ($0^\circ$) should be clearly marked, passing through the poles. Other lines of longitude (e.g., $30^\circ$ E, $30^\circ$ W) can also be shown and labelled with their degrees and E/W directions.

13. Latitudes are named either ______ or ______ while Longitudes are named either ______ or ______:

• Latitudes are named either North or South.
• Longitudes are named either East or West.

3. Physical features are formed through different ways. List two ways in which they are formed:

• Volcanicity
• Deposition (Other correct answers include Erosion, Folding, Faulting, Weathering)

4. Volcanic mountains are formed through a process called?

• Volcanic eruption

5. The molten substances inside a volcanic mountain is called?

• Magma

6. The highest volcanic mountain in Eastern Africa is ______:

• Mount Kilimanjaro

Task 3: Main physical features in East Africa

1. Natural land forms found on the earth's surface are called?

• Physical features (or Landforms)

2. There are different physical features in Eastern Africa. Identify such features:

• Rift Valleys
• Volcanic Mountains (e.g., Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya)
• Lakes (e.g., Lake Victoria, Lake Tanganyika)
• Plateaus