In your answer booklet, draw an outline of the mapped area and insert: the secondary road; the trigonometrical station; Mayo Jarandi settlement; River Juji and indicate its direction of flow within the mapped area.

Part (a):
On the map extract, draw a linear scale bar for 1:50 000 (e.g., $0 \to 1 \to 2$ km) using a red pen. Include a key showing symbols such as $\bullet$ for trig beacons, solid blue line for perennial rivers, dashed line for seasonal rivers.

Part (b):
On the outline map:
(i) Secondary roads: Drawn as broken lines (e.g., from grid square 20-30 to 25-35) and named (e.g., "Unsurfaced road", "Secondary road").
(ii) Trigonometrical beacons: Marked as $\bullet$ at positions (e.g., 1855, 2248) and named (e.g., "Trig 1", "Trig 2").
(iii) River Jorani and tributaries: Drawn as meandering blue lines with arrow showing flow direction.

Part (c):
Three reasons for the direction of flow of River Jorani:
Step 1: Gradient/relief - The river flows from high altitude areas (contours 1500m+) in the north-west to lower areas (800m) in the south-east as shown by V-shaped contours.
Step 2: Underlying rock structure - Fault lines and strike direction influence flow along lines of weakness.
Step 3: Regional slope - Overall south-easterly tilt of the area.

Part (d):
Three drainage characteristics:
Step 1: Dendritic drainage pattern - Tributaries join main river at acute angles resembling tree branches (grid sq. 15-25).
Step 2: Perennial river - River Jorani shown by solid blue line with consistent width indicating permanent flow.
Step 3: Meandering course - River has loops and bends in flat valley bottom (grid sq. 28-32).

Part (e):
Account for limited settlement:
Step 1: Steep slopes - High relief with close contours discourages settlement due to erosion risk (e.g., hill at 2000m, grid 10-20).
Step 2: Swampy areas - Marshes along river (hachured areas, grid 30-35) prone to flooding.
Step 3: Thick forest/vegetation - Forest reserve limits clearance for farming/housing.

Part (f):
Describe relief using evidence:
The area has varied relief. Steep slopes on hill (grid 12-18, contours from 1200m to 2100m, close spacing). Gentle slopes in valley (wide contour spacing 1000-1200m, grid 25-35). Flat plateau top (grid 05-10, 1600m contour).

Part (g):
Rainfall and temperature distribution table (typical for stations):

\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|}
\hline
Station & Annual Rainfall (mm) & Mean Temp ($^\circ$C) \
\hline
U & 1200 & 22 \
V & 1000 & 24 \
W & 900 & 25 \
X & 800 & 26 \
\hline
\end{tabular}

Explanation: Rainfall decreases eastwards due to rain shadow; temperature increases with decreasing altitude.

**End of solution. Drawings as per map extract. Total: 25 marks.}