Describe the key challenges and public sentiment regarding Uganda's water crisis, and propose survey questions to gather this information.

Here's how to approach the tasks: First, let's address the preliminary research requested in the scenario. Preliminary Facts on Uganda's Water Crisis: • Approximately 21% of Uganda's population (around 9.5 million people) lacked access to basic drinking water services as of 2020. • In rural areas, the challenge is more severe, with many relying on unprotected wells, springs, and surface water. • Waterborne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery are prevalent due to contaminated water sources. • Women and girls spend significant time daily collecting water, which hinders their education and economic participation. • Climate change exacerbates the crisis through unpredictable rainfall patterns, leading to droughts and floods. --- TASK 1: Conduct a survey and find out how people are feeling about the water crisis plus the challenges. To conduct a survey, you would design a questionnaire covering key aspects of the water crisis. Here are areas to include: • Access to Water: What is your primary source of drinking water? How far do you travel to collect water, and how long does it take? Who in your household is primarily responsible for water collection? Is water available consistently throughout the year? • Water Quality and Safety: Do you believe your water source is safe to drink? Why or why not? Have you or your family experienced waterborne illnesses? If so, how often? What methods, if any, do you use to treat water at home? • Impacts on Daily Life: How does the lack of safe water affect your family's health, education, and economic activities? What are the biggest challenges you face related to water scarcity or quality? How do you feel about the current water situation in your community? (e.g., frustrated, hopeful, resigned) • Community and Solutions: Are there any community efforts or projects related to water supply? What solutions do you think would be most effective in resolving the water crisis in your village? --- TASK 2: Write a summary and summarise your findings and list ways to help resolve the crisis. Assuming you have conducted the survey and gathered facts, here is an example of a summary and ways to resolve the crisis: Summary of Findings (Hypothetical): The survey revealed widespread frustration and despair among villagers regarding the water crisis. Many reported spending hours daily collecting water from distant, often unprotected sources, leading to significant time loss for education and income-generating activities. Waterborne diseases are a common occurrence, placing a heavy burden on families and local health services. The primary challenges identified include lack of reliable infrastructure, poor water quality, and the economic strain of purchasing water or medicines for water-related illnesses. There is a strong desire for sustainable, accessible, and safe water solutions. Ways to Help Resolve the Crisis: • Develop Sustainable Water Infrastructure: Implement projects for boreholes, protected springs, and piped water systems in underserved villages. • Promote Water Treatment and Purification: Distribute water filters and educate communities on effective household water treatment methods (e.g., boiling, solar disinfection). • Improve Sanitation and Hygiene: Conduct community-led total sanitation (CLTS) initiatives to promote latrine construction and handwashing, reducing contamination. • Implement Rainwater Harvesting: Encourage and support the installation of rainwater harvesting systems for domestic use, especially in areas with seasonal water scarcity. • Strengthen Community Management: Train and empower local communities to manage and maintain their water points, ensuring long-term sustainability and ownership. • Advocate for Policy and Funding: Work with local and national governments, as well as international donors, to prioritize investment in rural water and sanitation infrastructure and policies.