Describe one environmental impact of rapid urbanization and explain why it occurs.

Here is one environmental impact of rapid urbanization:

One environmental impact of rapid urbanization is increased air pollution. This occurs because urbanization leads to a higher concentration of vehicles, industrial activities, and energy consumption within a smaller area. The burning of fossil fuels from cars and factories releases pollutants like particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and sulfur dioxide into the atmosphere, degrading air quality and contributing to respiratory illnesses and climate change.