Refer to the sketch showing land reform programmes. Match the statements below with each land reform programme. Write only the letters next to the question numbers (1.1.1 to 1.1.8) in the ANSWERBOOK, e.g. 1.1.9 D.

Here are the matches for the land reform programmes:

• 1.1.1 Compensates people for the land they lost.

  • This refers to Land Restitution, which aims to restore land rights or provide compensation to those dispossessed of land due to racially discriminatory laws and practices.
  • 1.1.1 B

• 1.1.2 Provides previously disadvantaged people with land.

  • This is the core objective of Land Redistribution, which aims to provide land to the landless poor, particularly those disadvantaged by apartheid.
  • 1.1.2 A

• 1.1.3 Prevents unfair eviction of tenants.

  • This falls under Land Tenure reform, which aims to secure the rights of people living on land owned by others, such as farm workers and communal land occupants, protecting them from arbitrary evictions.
  • 1.1.3 C

• 1.1.4 Secures the rights of those living on land owned by others.

  • Similar to 1.1.3, this is a key aspect of Land Tenure reform, focusing on strengthening the legal security of tenure for various land occupants.
  • 1.1.4 C

• 1.1.5 The government re-allocates state-owned land.

  • This is a method used in Land Redistribution, where the government acquires and then re-allocates land, often state-owned land, to beneficiaries.
  • 1.1.5 A

• 1.1.6 Returns land to its original owners.

  • This is the primary goal of Land Restitution, which involves returning land or providing alternative compensation to those who lost it historically.
  • 1.1.6 B

• 1.1.7 Recognises communal land rights.

  • This is a crucial component of Land Tenure reform, aiming to formalize and protect the rights of communities living on communal land.
  • 1.1.7 C

• 1.1.8 Aims to make land ownership more equal across race groups.

  • This is an overarching goal of Land Redistribution, seeking to address historical imbalances in land ownership.
  • 1.1.8 A

Here is the summary of the answers:

• 1.1.1 B
• 1.1.2 A
• 1.1.3 C
• 1.1.4 C
• 1.1.5 A
• 1.1.6 B
• 1.1.7 C
• 1.1.8 A