The effects of corruption on the country's resources are many. Identify five of such effects from the following table by ticking each (✓) in front, in the box. If it isn't an effect of corruption on resources, do nothing.

Huu hapa ni uchambuzi wa athari za rushwa kwenye rasilimali za nchi, tukichagua tano kati ya hizo:

• i) Main resources like land and minerals decrease in value.

  • Hii ni athari ya moja kwa moja kwani rushwa inaweza kusababisha unyonyaji usio endelevu na uharibifu wa rasilimali asilia.

• ii) Affecting the implementation of development plans.

  • Hii ni athari kwani rushwa hupotosha matumizi ya rasilimali zilizotengwa kwa ajili ya miradi ya maendeleo, na hivyo kuzuia utekelezaji wake.

• iii) Violation of proper methods guiding on proper use of resources.

  • Hii ni athari kwani rushwa husababisha kukiukwa kwa sheria na taratibu za matumizi sahihi ya rasilimali kwa manufaa ya wachache.

• iv) Election of leaders stalls much, appointment is done most.

  • Hii inaelezea mchakato wa kisiasa, si athari ya moja kwa moja kwenye rasilimali.

• v) A great source of human rights abuse.

  • Ingawa rushwa inaweza kusababisha ukiukaji wa haki za binadamu, swali linauliza athari kwenye rasilimali.

• vi) The needy in the society increase, causing crowded towns.

  • Hii ni athari isiyo ya moja kwa moja kwenye rasilimali, kwani ongezeko la wahitaji na msongamano wa miji huongeza shinikizo kwenye rasilimali kama vile ardhi, maji, na miundombinu.

• vii) Can cause bias in the provision of social services.

  • Hii ni athari kwani rushwa husababisha ugawaji usio sawa wa rasilimali zinazotumika kutoa huduma za kijamii, na hivyo kuwanyima wengine.

• viii) Utilizing resources may take a wrong route, causing losses.

  • Hii ni athari ya moja kwa moja kwani rushwa husababisha rasilimali kutumika vibaya, kupotea, au kuibiwa, na kusababisha hasara kubwa.

• ix) Political functions cannot be conducted for fear of PCCB.

  • Hii ni athari ya juhudi za kupambana na rushwa, si athari ya rushwa yenyewe kwenye rasilimali.

Kwa hiyo, kauli tano zinazopaswa kuwekewa tiki ni:

• i) Main resources like land and minerals decrease in value.
• ii) Affecting the implementation of development plans.
• iii) Violation of proper methods guiding on proper use of resources.
• vii) Can cause bias in the provision of social services.
• viii) Utilizing resources may take a wrong route, causing losses.