Match the following characteristics to the correct sections of the Venn diagram: [List of states and characteristics]

• a. Sasanilərlə mübarizə aparılması (Fighting with the Sasanids):

  • Albania (1): Fought against the Sasanids.
  • White Huns (2): Fought against the Sasanids.
  • Göktürks (3): Formed an alliance with Byzantium against the Sasanids.
  • This characteristic is common to all three states, so it belongs to section 4.

• b. e.ə. III əsrdə yerli pulların kəsilməsi (Minting local coins in the 3rd century BC):

  • Albania (1): Minted local coins in the 3rd century BC.
  • This characteristic belongs to Albania (1).

• c. VI əsrin sonlarında iki hissəyə parçalanması (Splitting into two parts at the end of the 6th century):

  • Göktürks (3): The Göktürk Khaganate split into Eastern and Western Khaganates at the end of the 6th century (specifically, after the death of Taspar Qaghan in 581 AD).
  • This characteristic belongs to Göktürk dövləti (3).

• d. IV əsrin sonlarında meydana gəlməsi (Emergence at the end of the 4th century):

  • White Huns (2): The Hephthalite Empire emerged in Central Asia around the late 4th century.
  • This characteristic belongs to Ağ Hun dövləti (2).

• e. Hindistanın şimal-qərb ərazilərinin işğal edilməsi (Occupation of the northwestern territories of India):

  • White Huns (2): The Hephthalites invaded and occupied parts of northwestern India.
  • This characteristic belongs to Ağ Hun dövləti (2).

• 1 (Albania): b
• 2 (White Huns): d, e
• 3 (Göktürks): c
• 4 (Common): a

Let's look for an option that matches our findings:
A. 1-b; 2-a, d; 3-e; 4-c (Incorrect, 2-a is wrong, 3-e is wrong, 4-c is wrong)
B. 1-c, d; 2-e; 3-b; 4-a (Incorrect, 1-c,d is wrong, 3-b is wrong)
C. 1-e; 2-b; 3-a, c; 4-d (Incorrect, 1-e is wrong, 2-b is wrong, 3-a is wrong, 4-d is wrong)
D. 1-b; 2-d, e; 3-c; 4-a (This matches our findings)
E. 1-e; 2-a, b; 3-d; 4-c (Incorrect)

The correct option is D).

$\boxed{\text{D) 1-b; 2-d, e; 3-c; 4-a}}$