What was the significance of the Industrial Revolution?
History
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Answer
The Industrial Revolution (c. 1760–1840) transformed society from agrarian to industrial, starting in Britain.
Key changes:
- Technology: Steam engine, spinning jenny, power loom mechanized production
- Economy: Shift from cottage industries to factory systems
- Urbanization: Mass migration from countryside to cities
- Transportation: Railways and steamships revolutionized trade
- Social: New working class emerged; child labor was common
Why it matters: It created the modern world — mass production, capitalism, global trade, and eventually led to labor rights movements, environmental concerns, and the standard of living we have today.
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