This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.

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To answer the questions that do not require the specific sources (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E), here are the solutions:
Question 1: What were the political, social and economic features of the Songhai Empire during the 15th and 16th centuries?
The Songhai Empire, during the 15th and 16th centuries, was characterized by a strong centralized government, a hierarchical society influenced by Islam, and a thriving economy based on trans-Saharan trade.
• Political Features: The empire was a highly centralized state led by an emperor, most notably Askia Muhammad Ture. It was divided into provinces, each administered by a governor. The legal system was based on Islamic law (Sharia), and a powerful military maintained order and facilitated expansion. • Social Features: Society was stratified, consisting of nobility, free commoners, artisans, and slaves. Islam was the dominant religion, deeply influencing culture, education, and law. Timbuktu became a renowned center for Islamic scholarship, boasting universities and extensive libraries. • Economic Features: The Songhai Empire controlled crucial trans-Saharan trade routes, making it a major economic power. Key trade goods included gold, salt, kola nuts, slaves, and ivory. Cities like Timbuktu and Djenné flourished as commercial and intellectual hubs. Agriculture, particularly millet, sorghum, and rice cultivation, along with fishing, also contributed significantly to the economy.
Question 1.3.6: Which human right was violated by Timbuktu's citizens through slavery?
The human right violated by slavery is the right to freedom and personal liberty. It also violates the right not to be held in servitude and the right to human dignity.
Question 1.3.7: What was the capital city of the Songhai Empire?
The capital city of the Songhai Empire was Gao.
Please note that questions 1.1.1, 1.1.2, 1.2.1, 1.2.2, 1.2.3, 1.2.4, 1.3.1, 1.3.2, 1.3.3, 1.3.4, and 1.3.5 require specific information from Sources 1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, and 1E, which were not provided.
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To answer the questions that do not require the specific sources (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 1E), here are the solutions: Question 1: What were the political, social and economic features of the Songhai Empire during the 15th and 16th centuries? The Songhai Empi…
This history question requires analysis of historical events, causes, and consequences. The detailed answer below provides context, evidence, and a well-structured explanation.