Define the concept of law indicate two characteristics that distinguish legal rules from other social norms

Two characteristics that distinguish legal rules from other social norms are:

1. Enforceability by the State: Legal rules are backed by the coercive power of the state, meaning their violation can lead to formal sanctions (e.g., fines, imprisonment) imposed by authorized governmental bodies like courts or police. In contrast, other social norms (like etiquette or moral codes) are typically enforced through informal social pressure, disapproval, or ostracism, without state intervention.
2. Formal Codification and Systematization: Legal rules are generally formally written down, codified, and organized into a coherent system (e.g., statutes, constitutions, case law). This provides clarity, predictability, and a structured framework for their application and interpretation. Other social norms, while often understood, are frequently unwritten, less systematically organized, and more fluid in their interpretation and application.