Explain the concepts of Ijtihad, Hadith, Ijma, Qiyas, Mujtahid, and Madhab in Islamic jurisprudence.

Here are the answers to your questions:

1. ಇಜ್ತಿಹಾಬ್ ಎಂದರೇನು? Ijtihad refers to the independent reasoning or interpretation of Islamic law by a qualified scholar to derive rulings on matters not explicitly covered in the Quran or Sunnah.

2. ಹದೀಸ್ ಎಂದರೇನು? Hadith refers to the collection of traditions containing sayings, actions, or tacit approvals of the Prophet Muhammad, which serve as a major source of religious law and moral guidance.

3. ಇಜ್ಮಾಅ್ ಎಂದರೇನು? Ijma' is the consensus of the Muslim scholars on a particular point of religious law. It is considered a secondary source of Islamic law after the Quran and Sunnah.

4. ಖಿಯಾಸ್ ಎಂದರೇನು? Qiyas is analogical reasoning used in Islamic jurisprudence to derive a ruling for a new case by comparing it to a case with an established ruling, based on a common effective cause.

5. ಮುಜ್ತಹಿದ್ ಅಂದರೆ ಯಾರು? A Mujtahid is a scholar who is qualified to perform Ijtihad, meaning they possess the necessary knowledge and understanding of Islamic texts and principles to derive independent legal rulings.

6. ಪ್ರಮುಖ ನಾಲ್ಕು ಮುಜ್ತಹಿದ್‌ಗಳ ಹೆಸರು ಬರೆ. The four prominent Mujtahids who founded the main Sunni schools of thought are:

• Imam Abu Hanifa
• Imam Malik ibn Anas
• Imam Muhammad ibn Idris al-Shafi'i
• Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal

7. ಮದ್ಹಬ್ ಎಂದರೇನು? A Madhab is a school of thought or legal school within Islamic jurisprudence. Each Madhab represents a distinct methodology for interpreting Islamic law, developed by a leading scholar and followed by their students.